Digital Data Converter

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Understanding Data Conversion

Digital data measures the size of files and storage capacity. This table uses the binary standard (base 2) where 1 KB = 1,024 Bytes.

Unit Type Unit Name Value in Bytes (B)
Basic Bit (b) 0.125 B
Basic Byte (B) 1 B
Storage Kilobyte (KB) 1,024 B
Storage Megabyte (MB) 1,048,576 B
Storage Gigabyte (GB) 1,073,741,824 B
Storage Terabyte (TB) 1,099,511,627,776 B
Storage Petabyte (PB) 1.126×10¹⁵ B
Network Megabit (Mb) 131,072 B

Conversion Tip

Digital data measures the amount of information stored or transmitted. Note that binary units (1,024) are used by computers.


Quick Reference

  • 1 byte = 8 bits
  • 1 kilobyte (KB) = 1,024 bytes
  • 1 megabyte (MB) = 1,024 kilobytes
  • 1 gigabyte (GB) = 1,024 megabytes
  • 1 terabyte (TB) = 1,024 gigabytes
  • 1 petabyte (PB) = 1,024 terabytes
  • 1 kilobit (kb) = 1,000 bits
  • 1 megabit (Mb) = 1,000,000 bits
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