Thermodynamics Calculator
Calculate heat transfer, work, internal energy, and thermodynamic properties.
Sign Convention: Q is positive if heat is added to the system. W is positive if work is done BY the system.
Note: This calculates work for constant pressure (isobaric) process: W = P × ΔV
Result:
Current Formula:
Q = m × c × ΔT
Heat Transfer = Mass × Specific Heat × Temperature ChangeCommon Specific Heat Capacities (J/kg·K):
- • Water: 4,186
- • Air (25°C): 1,005
- • Aluminum: 900
- • Copper: 385
- • Iron: 450
- • Steel: 490
- • Glass: 840
- • Ice: 2,100
- • Concrete: 880
- • Wood: 1,700
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