Interest Calculator

Calculate simple and compound interest with regular contributions.

$10,000
$
5.0%
%
10 years
Interest Summary
Final Amount $16,288.95
Principal $10,000.00
Total Interest $6,288.95
Interest Rate 5.0%
Time Period 10 years
Year-by-Year Growth
Year Interest Balance

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Amount Breakdown
Growth Over Time

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Understanding Interest Calculations

Interest represents the cost of borrowing money or the reward for saving. Simple interest is calculated only on the principal, while compound interest includes interest earned on accumulated interest, creating exponential growth over time.

Unit Type Unit Name Value in Interest Amount ($)
Interest Type Simple Interest Calculated on principal only
Interest Type Compound Interest Interest on interest included
Compounding Annually (n=1) Once per year
Compounding Semi-Annually (n=2) Twice per year
Compounding Quarterly (n=4) Four times per year
Compounding Monthly (n=12) Twelve times per year
Compounding Daily (n=365) Every day - fastest growth
Compounding Continuous Mathematical maximum
Account Type Savings Account Typical: 0.01-5% APY
Account Type High-Yield Savings Typical: 4-5% APY
Account Type Certificate of Deposit Typical: 3-5.5% APY
Account Type Money Market Typical: 3-5% APY
Rule Rule of 72 Years to double = 72 ÷ rate
Rule Rule of 69 Continuous compounding formula
Rate Metric APR (Annual Rate) Nominal interest rate
Rate Metric APY (Annual Yield) Effective rate with compounding

Conversion Tip

Interest calculators compute earnings on savings or investments, or costs on borrowed money. Simple interest is calculated on principal only, while compound interest includes interest earned on previous interest, leading to exponential growth over time.


Quick Reference

  • Simple Interest = P × r × t
  • Compound Interest = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) - P
  • P = Principal amount
  • r = Annual interest rate (as decimal)
  • t = Time period in years
  • n = Compounding frequency per year
  • Daily compounding (n=365) grows fastest
  • Annual compounding (n=1) grows slowest
  • Rule of 72: Years to double ≈ 72 ÷ interest rate
  • APY (Annual Percentage Yield) shows true yearly return
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